UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

 

Form 10-Q

 

(Mark One)

 

[X] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 or 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the quarterly period ended September 30, 2020

 

or

 

[  ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

 

For the transition period from ________ to________

 

Commission file number: 001-35824

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc.

(Exact name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Delaware   80-0900177

(State or Other Jurisdiction of

Incorporation or Organization)

 

(I.R.S. Employer

Identification No.)

     

55 E. Monroe Street, Suite 2120

Chicago, Illinois

  60603
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)   (Zip Code)

 

(312) 614-0950

(Registrant’s telephone number, including area code)

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

 

Title of each class   Name of each exchange on which registered
Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share   The Nasdaq Stock Market LLC

 

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

 

None

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act.

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act.

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted electronically and posted on its corporate Web site, if any, every Interactive Data File required to be submitted and posted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit and post such files).

Yes [X] No [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer” and “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. (Check One):

 

Large accelerated filer [  ] Accelerated filer [  ] Non-accelerated filer [  ] Smaller reporting company [X]
Emerging growth company [  ]      

 

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. [  ]

 

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act).

Yes [  ] No [X]

 

There were 12,819,843 shares outstanding of the registrant’s common stock as of November 13, 2020.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

 

This Quarterly Report contains “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. These statements concern expectations, beliefs, projections, plans and strategies, anticipated events or trends and similar expressions concerning matters that are not historical facts. Specifically, this Quarterly Report contains forward-looking statements regarding:

 

  our beliefs regarding our ability to capture and capitalize on market trends;
  our expectations on the future growth and financial health of the online diversity recruitment industry and the industry participants, and the drivers of such growth;
  our expectations regarding continued membership growth;
  our beliefs regarding the increased value derived from the synergies among our segments; and
  our beliefs regarding our liquidity requirements, the availability of cash and capital resources to fund our business in the future and intended use of liquidity.

 

These forward-looking statements reflect our current views about future events and are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions. We wish to caution readers that certain important factors may have affected and could in the future affect our actual results and could cause actual results to differ significantly from those expressed in any forward-looking statement. The most important factors that could prevent us from achieving our goals, and cause the assumptions underlying forward-looking statements and the actual results to differ materially from those expressed in or implied by those forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, the following:

 

  our ability to raise funds in the future to support operations failure to realize synergies and other financial benefits from mergers and acquisitions within expected time frames, including increases in expected costs or difficulties related to integration of merger and acquisition partners;
  inability to identify and successfully negotiate and complete additional combinations with potential merger or acquisition partners or to successfully integrate such businesses;
  our history of operating losses;
  our limited operating history in a new and unproven market;
  increasing competition in the market for online professional networks;
  our ability to comply with increasing governmental regulation and other legal obligations related to privacy;
  our ability to adapt to changing technologies and social trends and preferences;
  our ability to attract and retain a sales and marketing team, management and other key personnel and the ability of that team to execute on the Company’s business strategies and plans;
  our ability to obtain and maintain intellectual property protection for our intellectual property;
  any future litigation regarding our business, including intellectual property claims;
  general and economic business conditions; and
  legal and regulatory developments.

 

The foregoing list of important factors may not include all such factors. You should consult other disclosures made by the Company (such as in our other filings with the SEC or in company press releases) for additional factors, risks and uncertainties that may cause actual results to differ materially from those projected by the Company. Please refer to Part I, Item 1A, “Risk Factors” of our 2019 Annual Report for additional information regarding factors that could affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flow. You should consider these factors, risks and uncertainties when evaluating any forward-looking statements and you should not place undue reliance on any forward-looking statement. Forward-looking statements represent our views as of the date of this Quarterly Report, and we undertake no obligation to update any forward-looking statement to reflect the impact of circumstances or events that arise after the date of this Quarterly Report.

 

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PROFESSIONAL DIVERSITY NETWORK, INC.

 

FORM 10-Q

FOR THE THREE AND NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2020

TABLE OF CONTENTS

 

  PAGE
PART I  
   
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 4
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS 23
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK 35
ITEM 4 CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES 35
   
PART II  
   
ITEM 1 LEGAL PROCEEDINGS 36
ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS 37
ITEM 2 UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS 37
ITEM 3 DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES 37
ITEM 4 MINE SAFETY DISCLOUSRES 37
ITEM 5 OTHER INFORMATION 37
ITEM 6 EXHIBITS 37

 

 3 

 

 

Item 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Unaudited)

 

   September 30, 2020   December 31, 2019 
   (Unaudited)     
Current Assets:          
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,685,451   $633,615 
Accounts receivable, net   982,362    720,750 
Incremental direct costs   27,015    33,258 
Prepaid expense and other current assets   268,229    240,763 
Current assets from discontinued operations   2,202    75,996 
Total current assets   3,965,259    1,704,382 
           
Property and equipment, net   8,225    21,188 
Capitalized technology, net   37,867    95,884 
Goodwill   339,451    339,451 
Intangible assets, net   395,230    452,385 
Right-of-use assets   503,478    93,251 
Merchant reserve   760,849    760,849 
Security deposits   81,374    15,033 
Long-term assets from discontinued operations   2,970,685    3,109,200 
Total assets  $9,062,418   $6,591,623 
           
Current Liabilities:          
Accounts payable  $1,044,873   $796,137 
Accrued expenses   1,651,069    654,169 
Deferred revenue   1,478,914    1,699,001 
Short-term loan   162,770    - 
Lease liability, current portion   31,556    105,083 
Current liabilities from discontinued operations   347,619    564,044 
Total current liabilities   4,716,801    3,818,434 
           
Long-term loan   488,308    - 
Lease liability, non-current portion   471,922    - 
Deferred tax liability   189,221    221,254 
Total liabilities   5,866,252    4,039,688 
           
Commitments and contingencies          
           
Stockholders’ Equity          
Common stock, $0.01 par value; 45,000,000 shares authorized, 12,820,891 shares and 8,928,611 shares issued as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, and 12,819,843 and 8,927,563 shares outstanding as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019   128,198    89,286 
Additional paid in capital   95,873,689    91,126,784 
Accumulated other comprehensive income   175,311    44,242 
Accumulated deficit   (92,943,915)   (88,671,260)
Treasury stock, at cost; 1,048 shares at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019   (37,117)   (37,117)
Total stockholders’ equity   3,196,166    2,551,935 
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity  $9,062,418   $6,591,623 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 4 

 

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS AND COMPREHENSIVE LOSS (Unaudited)

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
Revenues:                    
Membership fees and related services  $319,248   $515,796   $1,056,487   $1,944,249 
Recruitment services   930,330    790,488    2,069,250    1,915,794 
Products sales and other   218    1,053    3,548    5,008 
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions   55,726    34,069    110,364    107,844 
Total revenues   1,305,522    1,341,406    3,239,649    3,972,895 
                     
Costs and expenses:                    
Cost of revenues   205,974    275,218    549,371    685,802 
Sales and marketing   419,969    521,578    1,404,044    1,686,722 
General and administrative   1,561,871    1,236,915    5,296,794    3,489,103 
Depreciation and amortization   38,290    216,644    138,139    651,161 
Total costs and expenses   2,226,104    2,250,355    7,388,348    6,512,788 
                     
Loss from continuing operations   (920,582)   (908,949)   (4,148,699)   (2,539,893)
                     
Other income (expense)                    
Change in fair value of common stock to be issued   -    219,807    -    219,807 
Interest expense   -    -    -    (14,183)
Interest and other income   (5,253)   -    961    376,068 
Other (expense) income, net   (5,253)   219,807    961    581,692 
                     
Loss before income tax benefit   (925,835)   (689,142)   (4,147,738)   (1,958,201)
Income tax benefit   (13,612)   (45,458)   (32,033)   (121,327)
Loss from continuing operations   (912,223)   (643,684)   (4,115,705)   (1,836,874)
Loss from discontinued operations   (29,464)   (133,327)   (156,950)   (870,740)
Net loss  $(941,687)  $(777,011)  $(4,272,655)  $(2,707,614)
                     
Other comprehensive loss:                    
Net loss  $(941,687)  $(777,011)  $(4,272,655)  $(2,707,614)
Foreign currency translation adjustment   102,964    (27,592)   131,069    (13,906)
Comprehensive loss:  $(838,723)  $(804,603)  $(4,141,586)  $(2,721,520)
                     
Basic and diluted loss per share:                    
Continuing operations  $(0.07)  $(0.09)  $(0.38)  $(0.32)
Discontinued operations  $-   $(0.02)  $(0.01)  $(0.15)
Net loss  $(0.07)  $(0.11)  $(0.39)  $(0.47)
                     
Weighted average outstanding shares used in computing net loss per common share:                    
Basic and diluted   12,488,268    6,984,506    10,756,911    5,746,408 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 5 

 

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

 

   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2020   2019 
Cash flows from operating activities:          
Loss from continuing operations  $(4,115,705)  $(2,707,614)
Adjustments to reconcile net loss from continuing operations to net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations:          
Depreciation and amortization   138,139    651,161 
Deferred tax benefit   (32,033)   (120,216)
Amortization of right-of-use asset   92,715    113,128 
Accretion of lease liability   2,312    8,585 
Change in value of common stock to be issued   -    (219,807)
Share-based compensation expense   508,990    183,916 
Litigation settlement reserve   1,474,922    - 
Write-off of accounts payable   -    (375,997)
Write-off of property and equipment   1,232    1,385 
Recovery of bad debt expense   -    (4,495)
Payment of lease obligations   (106,859)   (118,552)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities, net of effects of discontinued operations:          
Accounts receivable   (261,612)   395,685 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets   (27,466)   34,771 
Incremental direct costs   6,243    (10,477)
Accounts payable   (517,765)   (507,929)
Accrued expenses   288,479    8,209 
Deferred revenue   (220,087)   (771,582)
Net cash used in operating activities - continuing operations   (2,768,495)   (3,439,829)
Net cash used in operating actvities - discontinued operations   (65,980)   (1,950,486)
Net cash used in operating activities   (2,834,475)   (5,390,315)
           
Cash flows from investing activities:          
Costs incurred to develop technology   (3,700)   (2,499)
Purchases of property and equipment   (7,536)   - 
Payment of security deposit   (66,341)   - 
Net cash used in investing activities - continuing operations   (77,577)   (2,499)
Net cash provided by investing actvities - discontinued operations   -    1,688 
Net cash provided used in investing activities   (77,577)   (811)
           
Cash flows from financing activities:          
Proceeds from the sale of common stock   4,276,827    6,614,928 
Proceeds from short-term loan   651,078    - 
Proceeds from short-term loan - related party   -    400,000 
Repayment from short-term loan - related party   -    (400,000)
Proceeds from line of credit - related party   -    292,882 
Repayment of line of credit - related party   -    (292,882)
Net cash provided by financing activities - continuing operations   4,927,905    6,614,928 
Net cash provided by financing actvities - discontinued operations   -    279,916 
Net cash provided by financing activities   4,927,905    6,894,844 
           
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents   35,983    (52,169)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents   2,051,836    1,451,549 
Cash, cash equivalents, beginning of period   633,615    105,670 
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period  $2,685,451   $1,557,219 
           
Supplemental disclosures of other cash flow information:          
Cash paid for income taxes  $3,100   $8,594 
Cash paid for interest  $-   $18,819 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

 6 

 

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY (Unaudited)

 

                           Accumulated     
           Additional               Other   Total 
   Common Stock   Paid in   Accumulated   Treasury Stock   Comprehensive   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Amount   Income (Loss)   Equity 
Balance at January 1, 2020   8,928,611   $89,286   $91,126,784   $(88,671,260)   1,048.0   $(37,117)  $44,242   $     2,551,935 
                                         
Issuance of common stock   3,891,232    38,912    4,237,915    -    -    -    -    4,276,827 
Share-based compensation   -    -    508,990    -    -    -    -    508,990 
Translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    131,069    131,069 
Net loss   -    -    -    (4,272,655)   -    -    -    (4,272,655)
Balance at September 30, 2020   12,819,843   $128,198   $95,873,689   $(92,943,915)   1,048   $(37,117)  $175,311   $3,196,166 

 

   Common Stock  

Additional

Paid in

   Accumulated   Treasury Stock   Comprehensive   Stockholders’ 
   Shares   Amount   Capital   Deficit   Shares   Amount   Income (Loss)   Equity 
Balance at January 1, 2019   4,856,213   $48,562   $83,728,903   $(84,826,796)   1,048   $(37,117)  $(24,340)  $    (1,110,788)
                                         
Issuance of common stock   3,824,515    38,246    1,590,094    -    -    -    -    1,628,340 
Conversion of note payable - related party   209,205    2,092    5,484,496                        5,486,588 
Issuance of common stock for settlement of acounts payable   30,640    306    98,664                        98,970 
Share-based compensation   -    -    183,916    -    -    -    -    183,916 
Translation adjustments   -    -    -    -    -    -    (13,906)   (13,906)
Net loss   -    -    -    (2,707,614)   -    -    -    (2,707,614)
Balance at September 30, 2019   8,920,573   $89,206   $91,086,073   $(87,534,410)   1,048   $(37,117)  $(38,246)  $3,565,506 

 

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these condensed consolidated financial statements.

 

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Professional Diversity Network, Inc. and Subsidiaries

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

 

1. Basis of Presentation and Description of Business

 

The accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with U.S. GAAP pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) for interim financial information. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and notes required by U.S. GAAP for complete financial statements. The interim financial information includes all adjustments, which consist of normal recurring adjustments and transactions or events discretely impacting the interim periods, considered necessary by management to fairly state our results of operations, financial position and cash flows. The operating results for interim periods are not necessarily indicative of results that may be expected for any other interim period or for the full year. The interim financial information should be read in conjunction with the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2019 Form 10-K.

 

Professional Diversity Network, Inc. is both the operator of the Professional Diversity Network (the “Company,” “we,” “our,” “us,” “PDN Network,” “PDN” or the “Professional Diversity Network”) and a holding company for NAPW, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company and the operator of the National Association of Professional Women (the “NAPW Network” or “NAPW”). The PDN Network operates online professional networking communities with career resources specifically tailored to the needs of different diverse cultural groups including: Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, Lesbians, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT), and Students and Graduates seeking to transition from education to career. The networks’ purposes, among others, are to assist its registered users in their efforts to connect with like-minded individuals, identify career opportunities within the network and connect with prospective employers. The Company’s technology platform is integral to the operation of its business. The NAPW Network is networking organization for professional women, whereby its members can develop their professional networks, further their education and skills, and promote their business and career accomplishments. NAPW provides its members with opportunities to network and develop valuable business relationships with other professionals through its website, as well as at events hosted at its local chapters across the country.

 

In March 2020, our Board decided to suspend all China operations generated by the former CEO, Michael Wang. The results of China operations are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss as net loss from discontinued operations. On March 19, 2020, Jiangxi PDN Culture Media Co., Ltd. (“Jiangxi PDN”), a company established under the laws of the People’s Republic of China and a variable interest entity (VIE) controlled by Professional Diversity Network, Inc. (“PDN”), issued a Notice of Termination of the Agreement of Acquisition and Equity Transfer (the “Termination”). This Notice was exercised under Jiangxi PDN’s unilateral right and was delivered on March 19, 2020. Under the terms of the Termination, no additional due diligence shall be completed, any materials shall be returned to the respective owners, and there shall be no breakup fee or penalty associated with this Termination. We expect no further involvement in this matter.

 

2. Going Concern and Management’s Plans

 

At September 30, 2020, the Company’s principal sources of liquidity were its cash and cash equivalents and the net proceeds from the sale of common stock during the nine months ended September 30, 2020.

 

The Company had an accumulated deficit of ($92,943,915) at September 30, 2020. During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, the Company generated a net loss from continuing operations of approximately ($912,000) and ($4,116,000), and used cash in continuing operations for the nine months of approximately $2,834,000. At September 30, 2020, the Company had a cash balance of $2,685,451. Total revenues were approximately $1,305,000 and $3,240,000 for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020. The Company had a working capital deficiency from continuing operations of approximately ($752,000) and ($2,114,000) at September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019. These conditions raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern. The ability of the Company to continue as a going concern is dependent on the Company’s ability to further implement its business plan, raise capital, and generate revenues. The interim financial information does not include any adjustments that might be necessary if the Company is unable to continue as a going concern.

 

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Management believes that its available cash on hand and cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the next twelve months. In order to accomplish our business plan objectives, the Company will need to continue its cost reduction efforts, increase revenues, raise capital through the issuance of common stock, or through a strategic merger or acquisition. However, there can be no assurances that our business plans and actions will be successful, that we will generate anticipated revenues, or that unforeseen circumstances will not require additional funding sources or impact plans to conserve liquidity. Future efforts to improve liquidity through the issuance of our common stock may not be successful, or if available, they may not be negotiable on acceptable terms.

 

On June 26, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with an existing investor, Malven Group Limited, in connection with the purchase of 312,500 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $3.20 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The closing date of the transaction was June 29, 2020 and gross proceeds of $1,000,000 were received in July 2020.

 

On July 27, 2020, the Company entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with three institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company offered and sold 1,481,484 shares of its common stock at a per share price of $1.35 for gross proceeds of approximately $2,000,000 pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration Statement No. 333-227249) (the “Transaction”). The Transaction closed on July 29, 2020 and the Company received net proceeds of $1,814,353, after deducting financial advisory, legal and escrow related fees.

 

3. Summary of Significant Accounting Policies

 

Principles of Consolidation - The interim financial information includes the accounts of the Company, its wholly-owned subsidiaries, and a variable interest entity. All significant intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.

 

Use of Estimates The preparation of condensed consolidated financial statements in conformity with GAAP requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities as of the date of the interim financial information and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses for the periods then ended. Making estimates requires management to exercise significant judgment. It is at least reasonably possible that the estimate of the effect of a condition, situation or set of circumstances that existed at the date of the financial statements, which management considered in formulating its estimate, could change in the near term due to one or more future intervening events. Accordingly, the actual results could differ significantly from estimates.

 

Significant estimates underlying the financial statements include the fair value of acquired assets and liabilities associated with acquisitions; the assessment of goodwill for impairment, intangible assets and long-lived assets for impairment; allowances for doubtful accounts, and assumptions related to the valuation allowances on deferred taxes, impact of applying the revised federal tax rates on deferred taxes, the valuation of share-based compensation and the valuation of stock warrants.

 

Cash Equivalents - The Company considers cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less.

 

Accounts Receivable - Accounts receivable represent receivables generated from fees earned from customers and advertising revenue. The Company’s policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based on its best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in its existing accounts receivable. The Company periodically reviews its accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote. As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, the allowance for doubtful accounts was $23,647 and $20,007.

 

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Incremental Direct Costs - Incremental direct costs incurred in connection with enrolling members in the NAPW Network consist of sales commissions paid to the Company’s direct sales agents. Incremental direct costs associated with the PDN Network consists of commissions paid to third-party agencies. Commissions associated with the NAPW Network are deferred and amortized over the term of membership, which is a 12-month period and agency commissions associated with the PDN Network are deferred and amortized over the membership service period. Total incremental direct costs related to the NAPW and PDN Network during the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 was $26,000 and $28,000. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, total incremental direct costs related to the NAPW and PDN Network was $78,000 and $90,000.

 

PDN Network sales commission agency commission over service capitalized

 

Property and Equipment - Property and equipment is stated at cost, including any cost to place the property into service, less accumulated depreciation. Depreciation is recorded on a straight-line basis over the estimated useful lives of the assets which currently range from three to five years. Leasehold improvements are amortized over the shorter of their estimated useful lives or the term of the lease. Maintenance, repairs and minor replacements are charged to operations as incurred; major replacements and betterments are capitalized. The cost of any assets sold or retired and related accumulated depreciation are removed from the accounts at the time of disposition, and any resulting profit or loss is reflected in income or expense for the period.

 

Lease Obligations - The Company leases office space and equipment under various operating lease agreements, including an office for its corporate headquarters, as well as office spaces for its events business, sales and administrative offices under non-cancelable lease arrangements that provide for payments on a graduated basis with various expiration dates.

 

On September 23, 2020, the Company entered into a new office lease agreement for its corporate headquarters. The office lease is for 4,902 square feet of office space and the lease term is for 84 months, commencing on October 1, 2020. Additionally, the office lease required a security deposit of $66,340 and the lease agreement provided for a rent abatement of twelve months beginning in October 2020. In accordance with ASC 842, the right of use assets and current lease obligations were recognized in September 2020 based on the present value of future minimum lease payments over the term of the lease agreement. As of September 30, 2020, the Company capitalized right of use assets of $503,478, short-term lease obligations of $31,556 and long-term lease obligations of $471,922 and will commence the amortization of the right of use asset in October 2020.

 

Capitalized Technology Costs - In accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 350-40, Internal-Use Software, the Company capitalizes certain external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities. Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the software assets on a straight-line basis, generally not exceeding three years.

 

Business Combinations - ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations to all acquisitions where the acquirer gains a controlling interest, regardless of whether consideration was exchanged. ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer: a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Accounting for acquisitions requires the Company to recognize, separately from goodwill, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded in the interim financial information.

 

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Goodwill and Intangible Assets - The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives should be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.

 

Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis (December 31 for the Company) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company considers its market capitalization and the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, when performing its goodwill impairment test.

 

When conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company initially performs a qualitative evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If it is determined by a qualitative evaluation that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, the Company then compares the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit to its carrying or book value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will measure any goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

 

Treasury Stock – Treasury stock is recorded at cost as a reduction of stockholders’ equity in the accompanying balance sheets.

 

Revenue Recognition Revenue is recognized when all of the following conditions exist: (1) persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, (2) services are performed, (3) the sales price is fixed or determinable, and (4) collectability is reasonably assured.

 

Membership Fees and Related Services

 

Membership fees are collected up-front and member benefits become available immediately; however those benefits must remain available over the 12-month membership period. At the time of enrollment, membership fees are recorded as deferred revenue and are recognized as revenue ratably over the 12-month membership period. Members who are enrolled in this plan may cancel their membership in the program at any time and receive a partial refund (amount remaining in deferred revenue) or due to consumer protection legislation, a full refund based on the policies of the member’s credit card company.

 

We also offer a monthly membership for which we collect fees on a monthly basis and we recognize revenue in the same month as we collect the monthly fees.

 

Revenue from related membership services are derived from fees for development and set-up of a member’s personal on-line profile and/or press release announcements. Fees related to these services are recognized as revenue at the time the on-line profile is complete and a press release is distributed.

 

Deferred Revenue Deferred revenue includes customer payments which are received prior to performing services and revenues are recognized upon the completion of these services. Annual membership fees collected at the time of enrollment are recognized as revenue ratably over the membership period, which are typically for a 12-month membership period.

 

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Recruitment Services

 

The Company’s recruitment services revenue is derived from the Company’s agreements through single and multiple job postings, recruitment media, talent recruitment communities, basic and premier corporate memberships, hiring campaign marketing and advertising, e-newsletter marketing and research and outreach services. Recruitment revenue includes revenue recognized from direct sales to customers for recruitment services and events, as well as revenue from the Company’s direct e-commerce sales. Direct sales to customers are most typically a twelve-month contract for services and as such the revenue for each contract is recognized ratably over its twelve-month term. Event revenue is recognized in the month that the event takes place and e-commerce sales are for one-month job postings and the revenue from those sales are recognized in the month the sale is made. Our recruitment services mainly consist of the following products:

 

On-line job postings to our diversity sites and to our broader network of websites including the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People, National Urban League and over 20 other partner organizations
   
OFCCP job promotion and recordation services
   
Diversity job fairs, both in person and virtual fairs
   
Diversity recruitment job advertising services
   
Cost per application, a service that employers can purchase whereby PDN sources qualified candidates and charges only for those applicants who meet the employers’ minimum qualifications
   
Diversity executive staffing services

 

Product Sales and Other Revenue

 

Products offered to members relate to custom made plaques. Product sales are recognized as deferred revenue at the time the initial order is placed. Revenue is then recognized at the time these products are shipped. The Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales.

 

Education and Training

 

The Company works with its business partners to provide education and training seminars to business people in China. Revenues are recognized in the month when the seminar takes place.

 

Consumer Advertising and Marketing Solutions

 

The Company provides career opportunity services to its various partner organizations through advertising and job postings on their websites. The Company works with its partners to develop customized websites and job boards where the partners can generate advertising, job postings and career services to their members, students and alumni. Consumer advertising and marketing solutions revenue is recognized as jobs are posted to their hosted sites.

 

The Company’s partner organizations include NAACP and National Urban League,VetJobs, among others.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

China Operations

 

On November 25, 2019, PDN China received a Seizure Decision Notice (the “Notice”) from the Yuexiu District Branch of the Police Department of Guangzhou City, the People’s Republic of China. The Notice stated that it is necessary to seize the assets of PDN China in connection with the criminal investigation of alleged illegal public fund raising by Gatewang Group (the “Gatewang Case”), a separate company organized under the laws of the People’s Republic of China (“Gatewang”), with which Mr. Maoji (Michael) Wang, the former Chairman and CEO of the Company (“Michael Wang”) is affiliated, who was subsequently held in custody by the local police department.

  

In response to such events, on December 12, 2019 the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Board”) established the Special Committee to investigate the situation, and ‎retained the international law firm of King & Wood Mallesons (“KWM”) to assist the Special Committee in connection with the Special Committee’s investigation of the Company’s operations in the People’s Republic of China and related events, ‎ in collaboration with the Company’s external auditor Ciro E. Adams CPA LLC. KWM conducted extensive research into public records in China, and interviewed the relevant divisions of the Public Security Bureau in China and any related witnesses in relation to the operations and specific transactions that had some relationship to the Gatewang entities. On April 16, 2020, based upon the information obtained, the investigation team concluded that it did not find any evidence that the Company or PDN China engaged in any criminal activity of illegal fund raising as alleged against Gatewang.

 

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The Investigation also revealed that three entities and two ‎individuals (the “Payors”), who appeared to be related to Gatewang, collectively paid RMB 14.25 million to PDN China on behalf of ‎EGBT Foundation Ltd., a private placement investor that purchased ‎1,265,823 shares of the Company’s common stock (approximately 11.6%) in September 2019 (the “EGBT Transaction”)‎. To the knowledge of the Investigation team, the bank account holding the proceeds of ‎the EGBT Transaction is still frozen by the Chinese authorities. The seizure of PDN ‎China office by the local police was lifted on March 23, 2020. These funds, approximately $2.89 million dollars (USD) continue to be subject to the PRC government’s jurisdiction. If the source of funds is actually (or perceived to be) connected to Gatewang, the Chinese authorities may not unfreeze PDN China’s bank account. If and when the bank account is unfrozen, the Company will consider whether the EGBT Transaction needs to be unwound or further documented to be in full compliance with applicable law.

 

The Company’s operations in China have been suspended since December 2019. On March 4, 2020 the Board decided to discontinue all of the Company’s operations in the People’s Republic of China, namely PDN (China) International Culture Development Co. Ltd.‎, a wholly owned subsidiary of ‎the Company, Jiangxi PDN Culture Media Co., Ltd. (“PDN Jiangxi”), a variable interest entity ‎‎controlled by of the Company‎, and the joint venture between PDN Jiangxi, Guangzhou ‎Zengcheng District Zhili Education ‎Training Center, and Guangzhou Angye Education ‎Consulting Co. Ltd.‎

 

All historical operating results for the Company’s China operations are included in a loss from discontinued operations, net of tax, in the accompanying statement of operations. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020, loss from discontinued operations was approximately ($29,000) and ($157,000), compared to a loss from discontinued operations of ($133,000) and ($871,000) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2019.

 

Assets and liabilities of China operations are now included in current assets and long-term assets from discontinued operations, and current liabilities and long-term liabilities from discontinued operations. As of September 30, 2020, current assets from discontinued operations were approximately $2,200, compared to approximately $76,000 as of December 31, 2019, and long-term assets from discontinued operations were approximately $2,971,000 at September 30, 2020, compared to approximately $3,109,000 as of December 31, 2019. As of September 30, 2020, current liabilities from discontinued operations were approximately $348,000, compared to approximately $564,000 as of December 31, 2019.

 

Operating Results of Discontinued Operations

 

The following table represents the components of operating results from discontinued operations, as presented in the statements of operations and comprehensive loss for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

   Three Months Ended
September 30,
   Nine Months Ended
September 30,
 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
                 
Revenues  $-   $6,610   $-   $48,093 
                     
Cost of Sales   3,828    (3,845)   18,971    25,780 
Depreciation and amortization   -    4,036    1,676    12,482 
Sales and marketing   -    53,833    82,120    208,237 
General and administrative   27,459    92,034    50,453    675,333 
Non-operating (expense) income   1,823    8,443    (3,730)   12,704 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax   (29,464)   (131,005)   (156,950)   (861,035)
Income tax expense   -    2,322    -    9,705 
Net loss from discontinued operations  $(29,464)  $(133,327)  $(156,950)  $(870,740)

 

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Advertising and Marketing Expenses Advertising and marketing expenses are expensed as incurred or the first time the advertising takes place. The production costs of advertising are expensed the first time the advertising takes place. For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company incurred advertising and marketing expenses of approximately $174,000 and $149,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, advertising and marketing expenses were $511,000 and $385,000. These amounts are included in sales and marketing expenses in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

Concentrations of Credit Risk - Financial instruments, which potentially subject the Company to concentration of credit risk, consist principally of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. The Company places its cash with high credit quality institutions. At times, such amounts may be in excess of the FDIC insurance limits. The Company has not experienced any losses in such accounts and believes that it is not exposed to any significant credit risk on the account.

 

Income Taxes - The Company accounts for income taxes in accordance with ASC 740, Income Taxes, which requires that the Company recognize deferred tax liabilities and assets based on the differences between the financial statement basis and tax basis of assets and liabilities, using enacted tax rates in effect for the year in which the differences are expected to reverse. The Company estimates the degree to which tax assets and credit carryforwards will result in a benefit based on expected profitability by tax jurisdiction. A valuation allowance for such tax assets and loss carryforwards is provided when it is determined to be more likely than not that the benefit of such deferred tax asset will not be realized in future periods. If it becomes more likely than not that a tax asset will be used, the related valuation allowance on such assets would be reduced.

 

ASC 740 clarifies the accounting for uncertainty in income taxes recognized in an enterprise’s financial statements in accordance with ASC 740-20 and prescribes a recognition threshold and measurement process for financial statement recognition and measurement of a tax position taken or expected to be taken in a tax return. For those benefits to be recognized, a tax position must be more-likely-than-not to be sustained upon examination by taxing authorities. There were no unrecognized tax benefits as of September 30, 2020. The Company is currently not aware of any issues under review that could result in significant payments, accruals or material deviation from its position.

 

The Company may be subject to potential income tax examinations by federal or state authorities. These potential examinations may include questioning the timing and amount of deductions, the nexus of income among various tax jurisdictions and compliance with federal and state tax laws. Management does not expect that the total amount of unrecognized tax benefits will materially change over the next twelve months. Tax years that remain open for assessment for federal and state tax purposes include the years ended December 31, 2016 through 2019.

 

The Company’s policy for recording interest and penalties associated with audits is to record such expense as a component of income tax expense. There were no amounts accrued for penalties or interest as of September 30, 2020.

 

Fair Value of Financial Assets and Liabilities - Financial instruments, including cash and cash equivalents, short-term investments and accounts payable, are carried at cost. Management believes that the recorded amounts approximate fair value due to the short-term nature of these instruments.

 

Net Loss per Share - The Company computes basic net loss per share by dividing net loss available to common stockholders by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding for the period and excludes the effects of any potentially dilutive securities. Diluted earnings per share, if presented, would include the dilution that would occur upon the exercise or conversion of all potentially dilutive securities into common stock using the “treasury stock” and/or “if converted” methods as applicable. The computation of basic net loss per share for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019 excludes the potentially dilutive securities summarized in the table below because their inclusion would be anti-dilutive.

 

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   As of September 30, 
   2020   2019 
         
Warrants to purchase common stock   125,000    125,000 
Stock options   66,126    319,126 
Unvested restricted stock   206,775    54,440 
Total dilutive securities   397,901    498,566 

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

In December 2019, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) issued ASU 2019-12, Income Taxes (ASU 2019-02): Simplifying the Accounting for Income Taxes which simplifies the accounting for income taxes by removing certain exceptions related to the approach for intraperiod tax allocation, the methodology for calculating income taxes in an interim period, and by clarifying and amending existing guidance in order to improve consistent application of and simplify GAAP for other areas of Topic 740. ASU 2019-12 is effective for annual periods, and interim periods within those annual periods, beginning after December 15, 2020. Early adoption is permitted, including adoption in an interim period. The Company is currently evaluating the adoption of this pronouncement guidance.

 

In March 2020, the FASB issued ASU 2020-04, Reference Rate Reform (Topic 848): Facilitation of the Effects of Reference Rate Reform on Financial Reporting. This update provides optional expedients and exceptions for applying generally accepted accounting principles to certain contract modification and hedging relationships that reference London Inter-bank Offered Rate (LIBOR) or another reference rate expected to be discontinued. The guidance is effective upon issuance and generally can be applied through December 31, 2022. The Company is currently evaluating the potential impact of this ASU on its interim financial information.

 

4. Capitalized Technology

 

Capitalized Technology, net is as follows:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
Capitalized cost:          
Balance, beginning of period  $2,165,545   $2,163,044 
Additional capitalized cost   3,700    2,501 
Balance, end of period   2,169,245    2,165,545 
           
Accumulated amortization:          
Balance, beginning of period  $2,119,279   $1,968,213 
Provision for amortization   12,099    101,448 
Balance, end of period   2,131,378    2,069,661 
Capitalized Technology, net   37,867    95,884 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense was approximately $1,770 and $25,000, and was approximately $12,000 and $76,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019. Amortization of capitalized technology is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying condensed consolidated statements of operations.

 

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5. Intangible Assets

 

Intangible assets, net was as follows:

 

   Useful Lives  

Gross

Carrying

   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
September 30, 2020  (Years)   Amount   Amortization   Amount 
Long-lived intangible assets:                    
Sales Process   10   $2,130,956   $(1,826,126)  $304,830 
Paid Member Relationships   5    803,472    (803,472)   - 
Member Lists   5    8,086,181    (8,086,181)   - 
Developed Technology   3    648,000    (648,000)   - 
Trade Name/Trademarks   4    440,000    (440,000)   - 
         12,108,609    (11,803,779)   304,830 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                    
Trade name                  90,400 
Intangible assets, net                 $395,230 

 

   Useful Lives  

Gross

Carrying

   Accumulated   Net Carrying 
December 31, 2019  (Years)   Amount   Amortization   Amount 
Long-lived intangible assets:                    
Sales Process   10   $2,130,956   $(1,768,971)  $361,985 
Paid Member Relationships   5    803,472    (803,472)   - 
Member Lists   5    8,086,181    (8,086,181)   - 
Developed Technology   3    648,000    (648,000)   - 
Trade Name/Trademarks   4    440,000    (440,000)   - 
         12,108,609    (11,746,624)   361,985 
Indefinite-lived intangible assets:                    
Trade name                  90,400 
Intangible assets, net                 $452,385 

 

As of September 30, 2020, estimated amortization expense in future fiscal years is summarized as follows:

 

Year ended December 31,    
Remaining of 2020  $19,052 
2021   76,207 
2022   76,207 
2023   76,207 
2024 and thereafter   57,157 
   $304,830 

 

For the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expense was approximately $19,000 and $183,000. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, amortization expenses was $57,000 and $550,000. Intangible amortization expense is recorded in depreciation and amortization expense in the accompanying statements of operations.

 

6. Loan

 

The CARES Act was enacted on March 27, 2020. Among the provisions contained in the CARES Act was the creation of the Paycheck Protection Program (“PPP”) that provides for under the Small Business Administration (“SBA”) Section 7(a) loans for qualified small businesses. PPP loan proceeds are available to be used to pay for payroll costs, including salaries, commissions, and similar compensation, group health care benefits, and paid leaves, rent, utilities and interest on certain other outstanding debt. The amount that will be forgiven will be calculated in part with reference to the Company’s full-time headcount during the eight-week period following the funding of the PPP loan. The Company applied for the PPP loan and on May 5, 2020, the Company received total proceeds of $651,077 from the SBA. In accordance with the loan forgiveness requirements under the CARES Act, the Company utilized the proceeds from the PPP Loan for payroll costs, rent and utilities.

 

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The Company will be applying for loan forgiveness during the fourth quarter of 2020 and anticipates that 100% of the PPP Loan will be forgiven by the SBA. Until such time as the PPP Loan is fully or partially forgiven, the Company has recorded the receipts under the PPP Loan as a short-term and long-term loan in its condensed consolidated balance sheets.

 

7. Accrued Liabilities

 

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, accrued liabilities consisted of the following:

 

   As of 
   September 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
         
Litigation reserve   1,246,002   $348,000 
Accrued payroll   140,277    72,166 
Accrued legal fees   62,449    69,896 
Accrued Board of Director fees   66,132    50,364 
Accrued revenue sharing agreements   73,482    43,844 
Other   62,728    69,899 
Total accrued liabilities  $1,651,069   $654,169 

 

8. Commitments and Contingencies

 

PDN China’s bank account with balance of approximately $2.9 million was frozen by Guangzhou Police due to the Gatewang Case. The Company has classified this entire cash balance as a long-term asset and is classified in discontinued operations.

 

Legal Proceedings

 

In a letter dated October 12, 2017, White Winston Select Asset Funds (“White Winston”) threatened to assert claims against the Company in excess of $2 million based on White Winston’s contention that the Company’s conduct delayed White Winston’s ability to sell shares in the Company during a period when the Company’s stock price was generally falling. On April 30, 2018, White Winston filed a lawsuit, entitled White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., No. 18-cv-10844, (the “Federal Action”) in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, asserting federal jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship. On October 28, 2020, the Company and White Winston agreed to settle its litigation by the Company paying $766,500 to White Winston as follows: cash payments of $600,000 and shares of the Company’s common issued valued at $166,500. The Company made a cash payment of $250,000 on October 29, 2020 and the final cash payment of $350,000 is due by February 16, 2021. The Company recorded this litigation settlement as an expense in the third quarter of 2020.

 

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NAPW is a defendant in a Nassau County (NY) Supreme Court case, whereby TL Franklin Avenue Plaza LLC has sued NAPW Case index No. LT-000421/2018, with respect to NAPW’s former Garden City NY Premises. NAPW had surrendered the Premises to the Landlord, and the Landlord has obtained a judgment against NAPW in the amount of $746,142.41. As a result of the judgement order, the Company recorded a $780,000 litigation settlement reserve in the second quarter of 2020, which reflected the judgement order in addition to imputed interest costs and legal fees. NAPW is currently negotiating a settlement with the Landlord.

 

The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to a proceeding captioned Deborah Bayne, et al. vs. NAPW, Inc. and Professional Diversity Network, Inc., No. 18-cv-3591 (E.D.N.Y.), filed on June 20, 2018 and alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and certain provisions of the New York Labor Law. The Company disputes that it or its subsidiary violated the applicable laws or that either entity has any liability and intends to vigorously defend against these claims. The matter is in the final stages of discovery and we have completed depositions of relevant witnesses. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a $450,000 litigation settlement reserve in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this proceeding. The Company is engaged in settlement discussions and anticipates entering into mediation proceedings in November 2020.

 

We are also generally subject to legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

General Legal Matters

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the Company believes that such matters are currently not material, there can be no assurance that matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company is, or could be, involved in litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

9. CFL Transaction

 

On August 12, 2016, the Company entered into a stock purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”), with CFL, a Republic of Seychelles company wholly-owned by a group of Chinese investors. Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company agreed to issue and sell to CFL (the “Share Issuance and Sale”), and CFL agreed to purchase, at a price of $9.60 per share (the “Per Share Price”), upon the terms and subject to the conditions set forth in the Purchase Agreement, a number of shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the “Common Stock”), such that CFL will hold shares of Common Stock equal to approximately 51% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, determined on a fully-diluted basis, after giving effect to the consummation of the transactions contemplated by the Purchase Agreement, including the Tender Offer described below (the “CFL Transaction”).

 

On November 7, 2016, the Company consummated the Share Issuance and Sale of 1,777,417 shares of its common stock to CFL at a price of $9.60 per share, pursuant to the terms of the Purchase Agreement, dated August 12, 2016. In addition, on November 7, 2016, the Company completed the purchase of 312,500 shares of its common stock at a price of $9.60 per share, net to the seller in cash, pursuant to the Tender Offer. The Company received approximately $9,000,000 in net proceeds from the Share Issuance and Sale, after the payment for the shares repurchased in the Tender Offer, the repayment of all amounts outstanding under the Master Credit Facility and the payment of transaction-related expenses.

 

At the closing of the CFL Transaction, the Company entered into a Stockholders’ Agreement, dated November 7, 2016 (the “Stockholders’ Agreement”) with CFL and each of its shareholders: Maoji (Michael) Wang, Jingbo Song, Yong Xiong Zheng and Nan Kou (the “CFL Shareholders”). The Stockholders’ Agreement sets forth the agreement of the Company, CFL and the CFL Shareholders relating to board representation rights, transfer restrictions, standstill provisions, voting, registration rights and other matters following the closing of the Share Issuance and Sale (see Note 13).

 

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On November 15, 2019, CFL purchased additional 1,142,857 shares of the Company’s common stock for $1.75 per share for gross proceeds of $2,000,000 from an existing shareholder.

 

10. Related Party Transactions

 

In September 2020, the Company entered into a consulting agreement for administrative services involving the spouse of a former Chief Executive Officer of the Company and the agreement expires on December 31, 2020. At September 30, 2020, the Company paid approximately $13,000 and estimates that the remaining consulting fees due under this agreement to be approximately $7,000.

 

11. Stockholders’ Equity

 

Preferred Stock – The Company has no preferred stock issued. The Company’s amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws include provisions that allow the Company’s Board of Directors to issue, without further action by the stockholders, up to 1,000,000 shares of undesignated preferred stock.

 

Common Stock – The Company has one class of common stock outstanding with a total number of shares authorized of 45,000,000. As of September 30, 2020, the Company had 12,819,843 shares of common stock outstanding.

 

On March 22, 2020, the Company entered into an agreement with Malven Group Limited, a company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, in connection with the purchase of 1,939,237 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $0.7735 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The closing of the transaction took place on March 30, 2020.

 

On June 26, 2020, Malven Group Limited, purchased an additional 312,500 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $3.20 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The closing of the transaction took place on June 29, 2020.

 

On July 27, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement with three institutional accredited investors, in which the Company sold 1,481,484 shares of our common stock at a per share price of $1.35 for gross proceeds of approximately $2,000,000 pursuant to the Company’s Registration Statement filed on Form S-3. The transaction closed on July 29, 2020.

 

12. Share-Based Compensation

 

Equity Incentive Plans – The Company’s 2013 Equity Compensation Plan (the “2013 Plan”) was adopted for the purpose of providing equity incentives to employees, officers, directors and consultants including options, restricted stock, restricted stock units, stock appreciation rights, other equity awards, annual incentive awards and dividend equivalents. The Company amended the 2013 Plan to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock under the Plan from 225,000 shares to 615,000 shares, which the Company’s stockholders approved on June 26, 2017. The Company further amended the 2013 Plan to increase the number of authorized shares of common stock under the Plan by 300,000 shares, which the Company’s stockholders approved and ratified on November 8, 2018. The Company is now authorized to issue 915,000 shares under the amended 2013 Plan.

 

Stock Options

 

The fair value of options is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option pricing model. The valuation determined by the Black-Scholes pricing model is affected by the Company’s stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of highly complex and subjective variables. These variables include, but are not limited to, expected stock price volatility over the term of the awards, and actual and projected employee stock option exercise behaviors. The risk free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate for the expected life at the time of grant, volatility is based on the average long-term implied volatilities of peer companies, the expected life is based on the estimated average of the life of options using the simplified method, and forfeitures are estimated on the date of grant based on certain historical data. The Company utilizes the simplified method to determine the expected life of its options due to insufficient exercise activity during recent years as a basis from which to estimate future exercise patterns. The expected dividend assumption is based on the Company’s history and expectation of dividend payouts.

 

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The following table summarizes the Company’s stock option activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Number of   Exercise 
   Options   Price 
Outstanding - January 1, 2020   295,793   $8.88 
Granted   30,000    3.69 
Exercised   -    - 
Forfeited   (259,667)   9.21 
Outstanding - September 30, 2020   66,126   $5.24 
           
Exercisable at September 30, 2020   26,126   $8.18 

 

       Weighted 
       Average 
   Number of   Exercise 
   Options   Price 
Outstanding - January 1, 2019   499,439   $6.94 
Granted   30,000    2.23 
Exercised   -    - 
Forfeited   (210,313)   3.98 
Outstanding - September 30, 2019   319,126   $8.44 
           
Exercisable at September 30, 2019   275,792   $9.37 

 

The fair value of stock options is being amortized on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period of the awards. The fair value of share options were estimated using the following assumptions:

 

   Nine Months Ended 
   September 30, 2020 
Expected dividend yield   - 
Risk-free interest rate   0.33%
Expected volatility   111.55%
Expected term (in years)   5.75 
Grant-date fair value of stock options awarded  $3.03 

 

Total unrecognized pre-tax share-based compensation expense related to unvested stock options at September 30, 2020 was $90,216, which is expected to be recognized through the second quarter of 2023.

 

Warrants

 

As of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019, 125,000 warrants were outstanding and exercisable with an exercise price of $20.00 per share. The aggregate intrinsic value was $0 and the warrants are scheduled to expire on December 27, 2021.

 

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Restricted Stock

 

As of September 30, 2020 and 2019, the following is a summary of restricted stock activity:

 

   Number of 
   Shares 
Outstanding - January 1, 2020   27,319 
Granted   306,775 
Forfeited   - 
Vested   (127,319)
Outstanding - September 30, 2020   206,775 

 

   Number of 
   Shares 
Outstanding - January 1, 2019   60,651 
Granted   47,568 
Forfeited   (13,865)
Vested   (39,914)
Outstanding - September 30, 2019   54,440 

 

Additionally, the Company recorded non-cash pre-tax share-based compensation expense of approximately $488,000 and $143,000 for the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and September 30, 2019, as a component of general and administrative expenses in the accompanying statements of operations, pertaining to restricted stock.

 

Total unrecognized pre-tax share-based compensation expense related to unvested restricted stock at September 30, 2020 was $658,293 and is expected to be recognized through the second quarter of 2022.

 

13. Income Taxes

 

The Company’s quarterly income tax provision is based upon an estimated annual income tax rate. The Company’s quarterly provision for income taxes also includes the tax impact of discrete items, if any, including changes in judgment about valuation allowances and effects of changes in tax laws or rates, in the interim period in which they occur.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded a benefit for income tax from continuing operations of $13,612 and $45,458. For the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the Company recorded a benefit for income tax of $32,033 and $121,327. The decrease in income tax benefit during the current period was primarily due to a decrease in discrete tax items associated with lower share-based compensation expense in the current period.

 

The valuation allowance at September 30, 2020 was approximately $8,514,000. The net change in the valuation allowance during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was an increase of approximately $252,000. In assessing the realizability of deferred tax assets, management considers whether it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred income tax assets will not be realized. The ultimate realization of deferred income tax assets is dependent upon the generation of future taxable income during the periods in which those temporary differences become deductible. Management considers the scheduled reversal of deferred income tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, and tax planning strategies in making this assessment. Based on consideration of these items, management has determined that enough uncertainty exists relative to the realization of the deferred income tax asset balances to warrant the application of a valuation allowance as of September 30, 2020.

 

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14. Segment Information

 

The Company operates in the following segments: (i) NAPW Network, (ii) PDN Network and (iii) Corporate Overhead. The financial results of China Operations have been reclassified from the Company’s reportable segments to discontinued operations for all periods presented.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2020   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2020 
   PDN   NAPW   Corporate       PDN   NAPW   Corporate     
   Network   Network   Overhead   Consolidated   Network   Network   Overhead   Consolidated 
Membership fees and related services  $-   $319,248   $-   $319,248   $-   $1,056,487   $-   $1,056,487 
Recruitment services   930,330    -    -    930,330    2,069,250    -    -    2,069,250 
Products sales and other   -    218    -    218    -    3,548    -    3,548 
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions   55,726    -    -    55,726    110,364    -    -    110,364 
Total revenues   986,056    319,466    -    1,305,522    2,179,614    1,060,035    -    3,239,649 
Income (loss) from continuing operations   315,145    42,958    (1,278,685)   (920,582)   82,595    (395,348)   (3,835,946)   (4,148,699)
Depreciation and amortization   4,560    33,730    -    38,290    31,070    107,069    -    138,139 
Income tax expense (benefit)   1,893    (28)   (15,477)   (13,612)   821    (2,636)   (30,218)   (32,033)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   307,999    42,986    (1,263,208)   (912,223)   82,735    (392,712)   (3,805,728)   (4,115,705)

 

   As of September 30, 2020 
Goodwill  $339,451   $-   $-   $339,451 
Intangibles assets, net   90,400    304,830    -    395,230 
Assets from continuing operations   4,935,607    1,153,924    -    6,089,531 

 

   Three Months Ended September 30, 2019   Nine Months Ended September 30, 2019 
   PDN   NAPW   Corporate       PDN   NAPW   Corporate     
   Network   Network   Overhead   Consolidated   Network   Network   Overhead   Consolidated 
Membership fees and related services  $-   $515,796   $-   $515,796   $-   $1,944,249   $-   $1,944,249 
Recruitment services   790,488    -    -    790,488    1,915,794    -    -    1,915,794 
Products sales and other   -    1,053    -    1,053    -    5,008    -    5,008 
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions   34,069    -    -    34,069    107,844    -    -    107,844 
Total revenues   824,557    516,849    -    1,341,406    2,023,638    1,949,257    -    3,972,895 
Loss from continuing operations   (9,843)   (128,039)   (771,067)   (908,949)   (200,864)   (280,015)   (2,059,014)   (2,539,893)
Depreciation and amortization   15,202    201,442    -    216,644    46,834    604,327    -    651,161 
Income tax benefit (expense)   (1,646)   (6,475)   (37,337)   (45,458)   9,329    (15,641)   (115,015)   (121,327)
Net income (loss) from continuing operations   211,610    (121,564)   (733,730)   (643,684)   388,150    (264,374)   (1,960,650)   (1,836,874)

 

   As of December 31, 2019 
Goodwill  $339,451   $-   $-   $339,451 
Intangibles assets, net   90,400    361,985    -    452,385 
Assets from continuing operations   2,151,734    1,254,693    -    3,406,427 

 

15. Subsequent Events

 

On October 28, 2020, the Company and White Winston agreed to settle its litigation by the Company paying $766,500 to White Winston as follows: cash payments of $600,000 and shares of the Company’s common issued valued at $166,500. The Company made a cash payment of $250,000 on October 29, 2020 and the final cash payment of $350,000 is due by February 16, 2021. The Company recorded this litigation settlement as an expense in the third quarter of 2020.

 

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ITEM 2 - MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 

Basis of Presentation

 

This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the accompanying interim financial information and the audited consolidated financial statements and notes thereto included in our 2019 Form 10-K.

 

Forward-looking statements in this MD&A are not guarantees of future performance and may involve risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected. Refer to the “Forward-Looking Statements” section of this MD&A and Item 1A. Risk Factors of our 2019 Form 10-K for a discussion of these risks and uncertainties.

 

Overview

 

We are an operator of professional networks with a focus on diversity, employment, education and training. We use the term “diversity” (or “diverse”) to describe communities, or “affinities,” that are distinct based on a wide array of criteria, including ethnic, national, cultural, racial, religious or gender classification. We serve a variety of such communities, including Women, Hispanic-Americans, African-Americans, Asian-Americans, Disabled, Military Professionals, and Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender (LGBT+).

 

We currently operate in two business segments: (i) Professional Diversity Network (“PDN Network”), which includes online professional networking communities with career resources tailored to the needs of various diverse cultural groups and employers looking to hire members of such groups, and (ii) National Association of Professional Women (“NAPW Network”), a women-only professional networking organization.

 

Our value proposition is simple: (i) we provide a robust online and in-person network for our women members to make professional and personal connections for our diverse audience of women: African Americans, Hispanics, Asians, Veterans, individuals with disabilities and members of the gay community (with the ability to roll out to our other affinities); (ii) we assist our registered users, or members, in their efforts to connect with like-minded individuals and identify career opportunities within the network; and (iii) we help employers address their workforce diversity needs by connecting them with the right candidates.

 

Third Quarter Results

 

During the third quarter of 2020, we began to see a strong recovery in our PDN Network. In the first half of 2020, we made significant investments in our e-commerce, technology platforms and digital advertising and branding initiatives, which resulted in a 17.7% increase in our recruitment revenues during the third quarter of 2020. As the U.S. economy continues to recover from COVID-19 and the significant political and corporate awareness to diversity and inclusion efforts, we expect to see an increase in new client acquisitions and continued growth in our recruitment revenues during the fourth quarter of 2020. Additionally, revenues associated with our in-person events business have transitioned to online events for the remainder of the year and we have experienced positive feedback in terms of enrollment and sponsorship by our clients.

 

During the third quarter of 2020, we continued to experience a decline in our NAPW Network revenues, which we believe is primarily attributable to the COVID-19 pandemic as retention rates for new and legacy membership enrollments continue to decline as a result of economic and financial uncertainty. We are currently working on updating NAPW’s website and making improvements to our digital and online advertising, which we anticipate the completion of these initiatives before the end of the year.

 

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Sources of Revenue

 

We generate revenue from (i) paid membership subscriptions and related services, (ii) recruitment services, (iii) product sales, (iv) education and training and (v) consumer advertising and consumer marketing solutions. The following table sets forth our revenues from each product as a percentage of total revenue for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

Paid Membership Subscriptions and Related Services. Paid Membership Subscriptions and Related Services. We offer paid membership subscriptions through our NAPW Network, a women-only professional networking organization, operated by our wholly-owned subsidiary. Members gain access to networking opportunities through a members-only website at www.iawomen.com and “virtual” eChapter events which occur in a webcast setting as well as through in-person networking at approximately 100 local chapters nationwide, additional career and networking events such as the National Networking Summit Series, Power Networking Events and the PDN Network events. NAPW members also receive ancillary (non-networking) benefits such as educational discounts, shopping, and other membership perks. The basic package is the Initiator level, which provides online benefits only. Upgrades to an Innovator membership include the Initiator benefits as well as membership in local chapters, and access to live in-person events. The most comprehensive level, the Influencer, provides all the aforementioned benefits plus admission to exclusive “live” events and expanded opportunities for marketing and promotion, including the creation and distribution of a press release, which is prepared by professional writers and sent over major newswires. Additionally, all memberships offer educational programs with discounts or at no cost, based on the membership level. NAPW Membership is renewable and fees are payable on an annual or monthly basis, with the first fee payable at the commencement of the membership.

 

As part of the launch of IAW in the United States, the Company began to offer a monthly membership option in January 2018, in addition to an annual membership option. While this has increased the number of new members registering, membership revenue is received on a monthly rather than an annual basis. The new IAW is focused on delivering member benefits and providing value to those who join as paid members.

 

Recruitment Services. We provide recruitment services through PDN Network to medium and large employers seeking to diversify their employment ranks. Our recruitment services include recruitment advertising, job postings, semantic search technology and paid access to, and placement in, or advertising around our career and networking events. The majority of recruitment services revenue comes from job recruitment advertising. We also offer to businesses subject to the regulations and requirements of the Equal Employment Opportunity Office of Federal Contract Compliance Program (“OFCCP”) our OFCCP compliance product, which combines diversity recruitment advertising with job postings and compliance services.

 

Product Sales. We offer to new purchasers of our NAPW memberships the opportunity to purchase a commemorative wall plaque at the time of purchase. They may purchase up to two plaques at that time.

 

Consumer Advertising and Consumer Marketing Solutions. We work with partner organizations to provide them with integrated job boards on their websites which offer their members or customers the ability to post recruitment advertising and job openings. We generate revenue from fees charged for those postings.

 

Cost of Revenue

 

Cost of revenue primarily consists of costs of producing job fair and other events, revenue sharing with partner organizations, costs of web hosting and operating our websites for the PDN Network. Costs of producing wall plaques, hosting member conferences and local chapter meetings are also included in the cost of revenue for NAPW Network.

 

Non-GAAP Financial Measure

 

Adjusted EBITDA

 

We believe Adjusted EBITDA provides a meaningful representation of our operating performance that provides useful information to investors regarding our financial condition and results of operations. Adjusted EBITDA is commonly used by financial analysts and others to measure operating performance. Furthermore, management believes that this non-GAAP financial measure may provide investors with additional meaningful comparisons between current results and results of prior periods as they are expected to be reflective of our core ongoing business. However, while we consider Adjusted EBITDA to be an important measure of operating performance, Adjusted EBITDA and other non-GAAP financial measures have limitations, and investors should not consider them in isolation or as a substitute for analysis of our results as reported under GAAP. Further, Adjusted EBITDA, as we define it, may not be comparable to EBITDA, or similarly titled measures, as defined by other companies.

 

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The following table provides a reconciliation of net loss from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, the most directly comparable GAAP measure reported in the interim financial information:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
   (in thousands)   (in thousands) 
Loss from Continuing Operations  $(912)  $(644)  $(4,116)  $(1,837)
Stock-based compensation   111    85    509    184 
Litigation settlement reserve   766    -    1,475    - 
Change in fair value of common stock to be issued   -    (220)   -    (220)
Depreciation and amortization   38    217    138    651 
Interest expense   -    -    -    14 
Interest and other income   5    -    (1)   (376)
Income tax benefit   (14)   (45)   (32)   (121)
Adjusted EBITDA  $(6)  $(607)  $(2,027)  $(1,705)

 

Results of Operations

 

Revenues

 

Total Revenues

 

The following tables set forth our revenue for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Revenues:                    
Membership fees and related services  $319   $516   $(197)   -38.2%
Recruitment services   930    790    140    17.7%
Products sales and other   -    1    (1)   -100.0%
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions   56    34    22    64.7%
Total revenues  $1,305   $1,341   $(36)   -2.7%

 

Total revenues decreased $36,000, or 2.7%, from $1,341,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019, to $1,305,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $197,000 decline in membership fees and related services revenues, which was partially offset by higher revenues of $140,000 in recruitment services during the three months ended September 30, 2020.

 

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   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Revenues:                    
Membership fees and related services  $1,056   $1,944   $(888)   -45.7%
Recruitment services   2,069    1,916    153    8.0%
Products sales and other   4    5    (1)   -20.0%
Consumer advertising and marketing solutions   110    108    2    1.9%
Total revenues  $3,239   $3,973   $(734)   -18.5%

 

Total revenues decreased $734,000, or 18.5%, from $3,973,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, to $3,239,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020. The decrease was primarily attributable to a $888,000 or 45.7% decline in membership fees and related services revenues, which was offset by $153,000 in higher recruitment services revenues.

 

Revenues by Segment

 

The following table sets forth each operating segment’s revenues for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $986   $824   $162    19.7%
NAPW Network   319    517    (198)   -38.3%
Total revenues  $1,305   $1,341   $(36)   -2.7%

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, our PDN Network generated $986,000 in revenues compared to $824,000 in revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $162,000 or 19.7%. The increase in revenues was primarily due to improvements in our e-commerce platform, higher new client acquisitions and a significant increase in diversity recruitment initiatives by our clients during the current period.

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020, our NAPW Network revenues were $319,000, compared to revenues of $517,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $198,000 or 38.3%. The decrease in revenues was primarily due a continued decrease in legacy membership retention rates and the continued effects of COVID-19 as new membership enrollment significantly declined as we believe that the membership services that we provide to our customers has turned into a discretionary spending item and the services that we provide were postponed as a result.

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $2,180   $2,024   $156    7.7%
NAPW Network   1,059    1,949    (890)   -45.7%
Total revenues  $3,239   $3,973   $(734)   -18.5%

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our PDN Network generated $2,180,000 in revenues compared to $2,024,000 in revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, an increase of $156,000 or 7.7%. The increase in revenues was primarily due to higher new client acquisitions and from an increase in revenues associated with new sales collaborations efforts in the current year.

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, our NAPW Network revenues were $1,059,000, compared to revenues of $1,949,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $890,000 or 45.7%. The decrease in revenues was primarily due a continued decrease in legacy membership retention rates and a reduction in new membership enrollments in the current year due to the continued effects of the COVID-19 pandemic.

 

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Costs and Expenses

 

The following tables set forth our costs and expenses for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison of financial results is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Cost and expenses:                    
Cost of revenues  $206   $275   $(69)   -25.1%
Sales and marketing   420    522    (102)   -19.5%
General and administrative   1,562    1,237    325    26.3%
Depreciation and amortization   38    217    (179)   -82.5%
Total cost and expenses:  $2,226   $2,251   $(25)   -1.1%

 

Total costs and expenses decreased during the three months ended September 30, 2020 to $2,226,000 compared to $2,251,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was primarily the result of lower intangible amortization expense of $179,000, a decrease of $102,000 in sales and marketing expenses primarily due to lower advertising expense, lower personnel costs and a $69,000 decrease in costs of revenues associated with a $62,000 reduction in our partner revenue sharing arrangements. This decrease was partially offset by $325,000 in higher general and administrative expenses associated with a $766,000 litigation settlement expense, partially offset by lower salaries and benefits and corporate overhead costs in the current period.

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Cost and expenses:                    
Cost of revenues  $549   $686   $(137)   -20.0%
Sales and marketing   1,404    1,687    (283)   -16.8%
General and administrative   5,297    3,489    1,808    51.8%
Depreciation and amortization   138    651    (513)   -78.8%
Total cost and expenses:  $7,388   $6,513   $875    13.4%

 

Total costs and expenses increased during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 to $7,388,000 compared to $6,513,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase of $875,000 was primarily the result of higher general and administrative expenses for litigation settlements of $1,475,000 and a $325,000 increase in share-based compensation expense, which was partially offset by a reduction of $356,000 in general and administrative personnel costs. The increase in general and administrative expenses was partially offset by $513,000 in lower intangible amortization expense, a $283,000 reduction in sales and marketing expense primarily associated with a $271,000 reduction in personnel costs and a decrease of $137,000 in cost of revenues primarily due to lower revenue partner revenue sharing arrangements and event venue and facility costs.

 

Costs and Expenses by Segment

 

The following table sets forth each operating segment’s costs and expenses for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $670   $835   $(165)   -19.8%
NAPW Network   277    645    (368)   -57.1%
Corporate Overhead   1,279    771    508    65.9%
Total cost and expenses:  $2,226   $2,251   $(25)   -1.1%

 

Costs and expenses decreased $165,000, or 19.8%, in our PDN Network during the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to a $62,000 reduction in our partner revenue sharing arrangements, a $32,000 decrease in sales and marketing personnel costs, a $26,000 reduction in bad debt expense, a $23,000 decrease in event and facility costs and a $19,000 decrease in general and administrative personnel costs in the current period..

 

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Costs and expenses decreased $368,000, or 57.1%, in our NAPW Network during the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of a $168,000 decrease in intangible amortization expense, a $112,000 reduction in advertising and promotional expenses, a $38,000 decrease in legal fees and a $32,000 decrease in personnel costs.

 

Corporate overhead expenses increased $508,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of a $766,000 litigation settlement recorded in the current period, partially offset by lower legal and personnel costs.

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $2,098   $2,225   $(127)   -5.7%
NAPW Network   1,455    2,229    (774)   -34.7%
Corporate Overhead   3,835    2,059    1,776    86.3%
Total cost and expenses:  $7,388   $6,513   $875    13.4%

 

Costs and expenses decreased $127,000 in our PDN Network during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily due to a $110,000 reduction in personnel costs, a $76,000 reduction in our partner revenue sharing arrangements, a $51,000 reduction in venue and facility costs, which was partially offset by a $51,000 increase in marketing costs and a $25,000 increase in rent expense and outside services.

 

Costs and expenses decreased $774,000, or 34.7%, in our NAPW Network segment during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of lower intangible amortization expense of $492,000, a $265,000 decrease in personnel costs and a $111,000 reduction in marketing and promotions costs.

 

Corporate overhead expenses increased $1,776,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 primarily as a result of higher legal and accounting fees of $1,660,000, which reflects a litigation settlement of $766,000 recorded in the third quarter of 2020 in addition to $325,000 in higher share-based compensation expense, which was partially offset by a $251,000 decrease in corporate personnel costs.

 

Operating Expenses

 

Cost of revenues: Cost of revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $206,000, a decrease of $69,000, or 25.1%, from $275,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019 as a result of a $62,000 reduction in our partner revenue sharing arrangements. Cost of revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $549,000, a decrease of $137,000, or 20.0%, from $686,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease in costs of revenues was primarily attributable to a $76,000 reduction in partner revenue sharing arrangements and a $51,000 decrease in facility rent for our career events business.

 

Sales and marketing expense: Sales and marketing expense during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $420,000, a decrease of $102,000, from $522,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was mainly attributable to a $63,000 decrease in sales and marketing spending in our NAPW Network in addition to $40,000 in lower sales and marketing personnel costs. Sales and marketing expense during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,404,000, a decrease of $283,000, from $1,687,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The decrease was mainly attributable to a decrease of $272,000 in sales and marketing personnel costs in the current period

 

General and administrative expense: General and administrative expenses during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $1,562,000, an increase of $325,000, or 26.3%, from $1,237,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was primarily attributable to a $766,000 litigation settlement recorded in the third quarter of 2020, which was partially offset by a reduction in general and administrative personnel costs. General and administrative expenses during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $5,297,000, an increase of $1,808,000, or 51.8%, compared to $3,489,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019. The increase was a result of litigation settlements of $1,475,000 and $325,000 in higher share-based compensation expense, which was partially offset by a reduction of $356,000 in general and administrative personnel costs.

 

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Depreciation and amortization expense: Depreciation and amortization expense during the three months ended September 30, 2020 was $38,000, compared to $217,000 during the three months ended September 30, 2019, a decrease of $179,000, or 82.5%. The decrease was primarily attributable to $164,000 in lower intangible amortization expense. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, depreciation and amortization expense was $138,000 and $651,000, respectively, a decrease of $513,000. The decrease was primarily attributable to $492,000 in lower intangible amortization expense.

 

Income Tax Expense (Benefit)

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Income tax benefit  $(14)  $(45)  $31    -68.9%

 

During the three months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded a benefit for income tax of $14,000 and $45,000, respectively. The decrease in income tax benefit during the current period was primarily due to a decrease in discrete tax items associated with lower share-based compensation expense in the current period.

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
Income tax benefit  $(32)  $(121)  $89    -73.6%

 

During the nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019, we recorded a benefit for income tax of $32,000 and $121,000, respectively. The decrease in income tax benefit during the current period was primarily due to decrease in tax rates pursuant to the U.S. Tax Cuts and Jobs Act enacted in the prior year in addition to a reduction in our deferred tax liabilities in the current year.

 

Discontinued Operations

 

In March 2020, our Board decided to suspend all China operations generated by the former CEO, Michael Wang. The results of operations for China operations are presented in the condensed consolidated statements of operation and comprehensive loss as loss from discontinued operations.

 

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The following table presents results from discontinued operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2020 and 2019:

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2020   2019   2020   2019 
                 
Revenues  $-   $7   $-   $48 
                     
Cost of Sales   4    (4)   19    26 
Depreciation and amortization   -    4    2    12 
Sales and marketing   -    54    82    208 
General and administrative   27    92    50    675 
Non-operating (expense) income   2    8    (4)   13 
Loss from discontinued operations before income tax   (29)   (131)   (157)   (860)
Income tax expense   -    2    -    10 
Net loss from discontinued operations  $(29)  $(133)  $(157)  $(870)

 

Net loss

 

The following table sets forth each operating segment’s net income or loss for the periods presented. The period-to-period comparison is not necessarily indicative of future results.

 

   Three Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $308   $211   $97    46.0%
NAPW Network   43    (122)   165    -135.2%
Corporate Overhead   (1,263)   (733)   (530)   72.3%
Consolidated net loss from continuing operations  $(912)  $(644)  $(268)   41.6%

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30,   Change   Change 
   2020   2019   (Dollars)   (Percent) 
   (in thousands)         
PDN Network  $84   $388   $(304)   -78.4%
NAPW Network   (393)   (264)   (129)   48.9%
Corporate Overhead   (3,807)   (1,961)   (1,846)   94.1%
Consolidated net loss from continuing operations  $(4,116)  $(1,837)  $(2,279)   124.1%

 

Liquidity and Capital Resources

 

The following table summarizes our liquidity and capital resources as of September 30, 2020 and December 31, 2019:

 

   September 30,   December 31, 
   2020   2019 
   (in thousands) 
Cash and cash equivalents  $2,685   $634 
Working capital (deficiency)  $(752)  $(2,114)

 

As of September 30, 2020, we had cash and cash equivalents of $2,685,000 compared to cash and cash equivalents of $634,000 at December 31, 2019. Our principal sources of liquidity are our cash and cash equivalents, including net proceeds from the issuances of common stock. As of September 30, 2020, we had a working capital deficit of approximately $752,000, compared to a working capital deficit of approximately $2,114,000 as of December 31, 2019. We had an accumulated deficit of approximately $92,944,000 at September 30, 2020. During the nine months ended September 30, 2020, we generated a net loss from continuing operations of approximately $4,116,000 and used cash from continuing operations of approximately $2,768,000.

 

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While we have aggressively implemented cost cutting initiatives and have continued our focus on improving our overall profitability though new sales and marking initiatives and through business collaborations, we have continued to generate negative cash flows from operations, and we expect to incur net losses for the foreseeable future. These conditions raise substantial doubt about our ability to continue as a going concern. Our ability to continue as a going concern is dependent on our ability to further implement our business plan, raise capital, make strategic acquisitions and generate organic growth in revenues from our existing operating segments. The interim financial information does not include any adjustments that might be necessary if we unable to continue as a going concern.

 

On March 22, 2020, we entered into an agreement with Malven Group Limited, a company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands (“Malven”), in connection with the purchase by Malven of 1,939,237 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.7735 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The closing of the transaction took place on March 31, 2020.

 

On June 26, 2020, we entered into a second agreement with Malven Group Limited, in connection with the purchase of 312,500 shares of common stock at a price of $3.20 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The closing of the transaction took place on June 29, 2020 and we received the funds in July 2020.

 

On July 27, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with three institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Agreement, we offered and sold 1,481,484 shares of our common stock at a per share price of $1.35 for gross proceeds of approximately $2,000,000. The transaction closed on July 29, 2020 and we received net proceeds of $1,814,353, after deducting financial advisory, legal and escrow related fees.

 

We currently anticipate that our available funds and cash flow from operations may not be sufficient to meet our working capital requirements for the twelve months subsequent to the issuance of our interim financial information. In order to fund our operations, we will need to increase revenues or raise capital by the issuance of common stock. However, there can be no assurances that our business plans and actions will be successful, that we will generate anticipated revenues, or that unforeseen circumstances similar to COVID-19 will not require additional funding sources in the future or effectuate plans to conserve liquidity. Future efforts to raise additional funds may not be successful or they may not be available on acceptable terms, if at all.

 

We collect membership fees generally at the commencement of the membership term or at renewal periods thereafter. The memberships we sell are for one year and we defer recognition of the revenue from membership sales and renewals and recognize it ratably over the twelve-month period. Starting January 2, 2018, we also offer a monthly membership for IAW USA for which we collect a fee on a monthly basis. Our PDN Network also sells recruitment services to employers, generally on a one-year contract basis. This revenue is also deferred and recognized over the life of the contract. Our payment terms for PDN Network customers range from 30 to 60 days. We consider the difference between the payment terms and payment receipts a result of transit time for invoice and payment processing and to date have not experienced any liquidity issues as a result of the payments extending past the specified terms. Cash and cash equivalents consist primarily of cash on deposit with banks and investments in money market funds.

 

   Nine Months Ended September 30, 
   2020   2019 
  (in thousands) 
Cash (used in) provided by continued operations    
Operating activities  $(2,768)  $(3,440)
Investing activities   (78)   (2)
Financing activities   4,928    6,615 
Effect of exchange rate fluctuations on cash and cash equivalents   36    (52)
Cash provided by (used in) discontinued operations          
Operating activities   (66)   (1,950)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents  $2,052   $1,173 

 

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Cash and Cash Equivalents

 

The Company considers cash and cash equivalents to include all short-term, highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash and have original maturities of three months or less.

 

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was $2,768,000. We had a net loss from continuing operations of $4,116,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, which includes litigation settlements to be paid in the next six months of $600,000, share-based compensation expenses of $509,000 and depreciation and amortization expense of $138,000 and amortization of right-of-use assets of $93,000, which was partially offset by payments of lease obligations of $107,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $732,000 of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2020, consisting primarily of a $518,000 decrease in accounts payable, a $262,000 decrease in accounts receivable and a $220,000 decrease in deferred revenues, which was partially offset by a $288,000 increase in accrued liabilities.

 

Net cash used in operating activities from continuing operations for the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was $3,440,000. We had a net loss from continuing operations of $2,708,000 during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, which included depreciation and amortization expense of $651,000, share-based compensation expense of $184,000 and amortization of right-of-use assets of $113,000, which was partially by a $376,000 write-off of accounts payable, $220,000 change in the fair value of common stock to be issued, 120,000 in deferred tax benefits and payments of lease obligations of $119,000. Changes in operating assets and liabilities used $851,000 of cash during the nine months ended September 30, 2019, consisting primarily of a $771,000 decreases in deferred revenues and a $508,000 decrease in accounts payable, partially offset by a $396,000 increases in accounts receivable.

 

Net Cash Used in Investing Activities

 

Net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $78,000, which consisted primarily of a security deposit on our new office lease of $66,000, $8,000 associated with the purchases of computer equipment and $4,000 in costs associated with internally developed technology. During the nine months ended September 30, 2019, net cash used in investing activities from continuing operations was $2,500 and consisted of investment in developed technology.

 

Net Cash Provided by Financing Activities

 

Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2020 was approximately $4,928,000, which reflected proceeds from the sale of common stock of $4,277,000 and $651,000 in proceeds received with respect to the Paycheck Protection Program loan.

 

On March 22, 2020, we entered into an agreement with Malven Group Limited, a company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, in connection with the purchase of 1,939,237 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.7735 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The closing of the transaction took place on March 30, 2020.

 

On June 26, 2020, we entered into a second agreement with Malven Group Limited, in connection with the purchase of 312,500 shares of common stock at a price of $3.20 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The closing of the transaction took place on June 29, 2020 and gross proceeds of $1,000,000 were received in July 2020.

 

On July 27, 2020, we entered into a Securities Purchase Agreement (the “Agreement”) with three institutional accredited investors. Pursuant to the Agreement, the Company offered and sold 1,481,484 shares of our common stock at a per share price of $1.35 for gross proceeds of approximately $2,000,000. The transaction closed on July 29, 2020 and the Company received net proceeds of $1,814,353, after deducting financial advisory, legal and escrow related fees.

 

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Net cash provided by financing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2019 was approximately $6,615,000, consisting of $1,100,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of 500,000 shares of our common stock to one purchaser at a purchase price $2.20 per share, $2,000,000 in gross proceeds from sale of 1,142,857 shares of common stock to one purchaser at a purchase price $1.75 per share, $700,000 in gross proceeds from the sale of 442,830 shares of our common stock to one purchaser at a purchase price $1.58 per share, $300,000 in gross proceeds from sale of 189,873 shares of common stock to one purchaser at a purchase price $1.58 per share, $400,000 in gross proceeds from a short-term loan from GNet Tech Holdings, a related party through one of our shareholders, Cosmic Forward Limited, partially offset by a $400,000 repayment of the short-term loan from GNet Tech Holdings

 

Off-Balance Sheet Arrangements

 

Since inception, we have not engaged in any off-balance sheet activities as defined in Regulation S-K Item 303(a)(4).

 

Critical Accounting Policies and Estimates

 

Our management’s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations is based on our interim financial information, which has been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States, or U.S. GAAP. The preparation of these condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to exercise considerable judgment with respect to establishing sound accounting policies and in making estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of our assets and liabilities, our recognition of revenues and expenses, and disclosure of commitments and contingencies at the date of the interim financial information.

 

We base our estimates on our historical experience, knowledge of our business and industry, current and expected economic conditions, the attributes of our products, the regulatory environment, and in certain cases, the results of outside appraisals. We periodically re-evaluate our estimates and assumptions with respect to these judgments and modify our approach when circumstances indicate that modifications are necessary. These estimates and assumptions form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources.

 

While we believe that the factors we evaluate provide us with a meaningful basis for establishing and applying sound accounting policies, we cannot guarantee that the results will always be accurate. Since the determination of these estimates requires the exercise of judgment, actual results could differ from such estimates.

 

While our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 3 to our interim financial information included in this Form 10-Q, we believe that the following accounting policies are the most critical to aid you in fully understanding and evaluating our reported financial results and affect the more significant judgments and estimates that we use in the preparation of our financial statements.

 

Accounts Receivable

 

Our policy is to reserve for uncollectible accounts based on our best estimate of the amount of probable credit losses in our existing accounts receivable. We periodically review our accounts receivable to determine whether an allowance for doubtful accounts is necessary based on an analysis of past due accounts and other factors that may indicate that the realization of an account may be in doubt. Account balances deemed to be uncollectible are charged to the allowance after all means of collection have been exhausted and the potential for recovery is considered remote.

 

Goodwill and Intangible Assets

 

The Company accounts for goodwill and intangible assets in accordance with ASC 350, Intangibles – Goodwill and Other (“ASC 350”). ASC 350 requires that goodwill and other intangibles with indefinite lives should be tested for impairment annually or on an interim basis if events or circumstances indicate that the fair value of an asset has decreased below its carrying value.

 

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Goodwill is tested for impairment at the reporting unit level on an annual basis (December 31 for the Company) and between annual tests if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying value. The Company considers its market capitalization and the carrying value of its assets and liabilities, including goodwill, when performing its goodwill impairment test.

 

When conducting its annual goodwill impairment assessment, the Company initially performs a qualitative evaluation of whether it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired. If it is determined by a qualitative evaluation that it is more likely than not that goodwill is impaired, the Company then compares the fair value of the Company’s reporting unit to its carrying or book value. If the fair value of the reporting unit exceeds its carrying value, goodwill is not impaired and the Company is not required to perform further testing. If the carrying value of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, the Company will measure any goodwill impairment losses as the amount by which the carrying amount of a reporting unit exceeds its fair value, not to exceed the total amount of goodwill allocated to that reporting unit.

 

Capitalized Technology Costs

 

We account for capitalized technology costs in accordance with ASC 350-40, Internal-Use Software (“ASC 350-40”). In accordance with ASC 350-40, we capitalize certain external and internal computer software costs incurred during the application development stage. The application development stage generally includes software design and configuration, coding, testing and installation activities. Training and maintenance costs are expensed as incurred, while upgrades and enhancements are capitalized if it is probable that such expenditures will result in additional functionality. Capitalized software costs are amortized over the estimated useful lives of the software assets on a straight-line basis, generally not exceeding three years.

 

Business Combinations

 

ASC 805, Business Combinations (“ASC 805”), applies the acquisition method of accounting for business combinations to all acquisitions where the acquirer gains a controlling interest, regardless of whether consideration was exchanged. ASC 805 establishes principles and requirements for how the acquirer : a) recognizes and measures in its financial statements the identifiable assets acquired, the liabilities assumed, and any non-controlling interest in the acquiree; b) recognizes and measures the goodwill acquired in the business combination or a gain from a bargain purchase; and c) determines what information to disclose to enable users of the financial statements to evaluate the nature and financial effects of the business combination. Accounting for acquisitions requires the Company to recognize, separately from goodwill, the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed at their acquisition-date fair values. Goodwill as of the acquisition date is measured as the excess of consideration transferred and the net of the acquisition-date fair values of the assets acquired and the liabilities assumed. While the Company uses its best estimates and assumptions to accurately value assets acquired and liabilities assumed at the acquisition date, the estimates are inherently uncertain and subject to refinement. As a result, during the measurement period, which may be up to one year from the acquisition date, the Company may record adjustments to the assets acquired and liabilities assumed with the corresponding offset to goodwill. Upon the conclusion of the measurement period or final determination of the values of assets acquired or liabilities assumed, whichever comes first, any subsequent adjustments are recorded to the condensed consolidated statements of comprehensive loss.

 

Revenue Recognition

 

Our principal sources of revenue are recruitment revenue, consumer marketing and consumer advertising revenue, membership subscription fees, and product sales. Recruitment revenue includes revenue recognized from direct sales to customers for recruitment services and events, as well as revenue from our direct ecommerce sales. Revenues from recruitment services are recognized when the services are performed, evidence of an arrangement exists, the fee is fixed or determinable and collectability is probable. Our recruitment revenue is derived from agreements through single and multiple job postings, recruitment media, talent recruitment communities, basic and premier corporate memberships, hiring campaign marketing and advertising, e-newsletter marketing and research and outreach services.

 

Consumer marketing and consumer advertising revenue is recognized either based upon a fixed fee for revenue sharing agreements in which payment is required at the time of posting, or billed based upon the number of impressions (the number of times an advertisement is displayed) recorded on the websites as specified in the customer agreement.

 

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Revenue generated from NAPW Network membership subscriptions is recognized ratably over the 12-month membership period, although members pay their annual fees at the commencement of the membership period. Starting January 2, 2018, we also offer a monthly membership for which we collect fees on a monthly basis and we recognize revenue in the same month as the fees are collected. Revenue from related membership services are derived from fees for development and set-up of a member’s personal on-line profile and/or press release announcements. Fees related to these services are recognized as revenue at the time the on-line profile is complete and press release is distributed.

 

Recent Accounting Pronouncements

 

See Note 3 to our financial statements.

 

ITEM 3 – QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 4 – CONTROLS AND PROCEDURES

 

Evaluation of disclosure controls and procedures

 

As of September 30, 2020, our management conducted an evaluation, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer, of the effectiveness of the design and operation of our disclosure controls and procedures; as is defined in Rule 13a-15(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). We recognize that there are material weaknesses related to our internal controls. Therefore, our Chief Executive Officer and Interim Chief Financial Officer have concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, as of the end of the period covered by this Quarterly Report. This includes ensuring that information required to be disclosed was recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the SEC’s rules and forms. Furthermore, to provide reasonable assurance that information required to be disclosed is accumulated and communicated to our management, including our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosure.

 

Changes in internal control over financial reporting

 

During the first nine months of 2020, we continued to undertake certain initiatives to improve and remediate material weaknesses related to our internal control over financial reporting that were identified for the year ended December 31, 2019. Specifically, we hired an Interim Chief Financial Officer during the second quarter of 2020 with significant expertise in general accounting, financial reporting and SEC reporting to assist in our remediation efforts. Additionally, we have continued to develop and implement more effective financial reporting process and internal control procedures that included monthly and quarterly closing check-lists and monthly review of the financial reports by the Company’s Finance Department. We also continued improving GAAP training of internal staff and to utilized third-party consultants to assist in the review and preparation of complex accounting transaction and financial statement reports. There have been no other changes in our internal control over financial reporting during the first nine months of 2020 that have materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, our internal controls over financial reporting.

 

Our management has concluded that, as of September 30, 2020, we did not maintain effective controls over the preparation, review, presentation and disclosure of our financial statements. Specifically, we noted the following:

 

  Relevant operating information is not adequately used to develop accounting and financial information and serve as a basis for reliable financial reporting. This same operating information is also used as the basis for accounting estimates. Specifically, financial and nonfinancial indicators of going concern and impairment of assets were not completely assessed by management.
     
  Employees lack full technical competence and training necessary for the nature and complexity of the entity’s activities. Specifically, Company personnel could not perform purchase accounting or fair value measurements with Company’s acquisitions.

 

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  Supporting analysis is not prepared for each non-routine event or transaction that requires management’s judgement and/or estimate. Specifically, no analysis is prepared to document compliance with relevant GAAP and entity’s accounting policies.
     
   Accounting procedures relevant to foreign subsidiaries are not sufficiently formal that management can determine whether the control objective is met, documentation supporting the procedures is in place, and personnel routinely know the procedures that need to be performed. Specifically, data from foreign subsidiaries underlying financial statements is not captured completely, accurately, and timely, in accordance with the entity’s policy and procedures.

 

Limitations on effectiveness of controls and procedures

 

We anticipate that the actions described above and resulting improvements in controls will strengthen the Company’s internal control over financial reporting and will, over time, address the related material weaknesses. However, because many of the controls in the Company’s system of internal controls rely extensively on manual review and approval, the successful operation of these controls may be required for several quarters prior to management being able to conclude that the material weaknesses have been remediated.

 

PART II

 

ITEM 1 – LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

 

In a letter dated October 12, 2017, White Winston Select Asset Funds (“White Winston”) threatened to assert claims against the Company in excess of $2 million based on White Winston’s contention that the Company’s conduct delayed White Winston’s ability to sell shares in the Company during a period when the Company’s stock price was generally falling. On April 30, 2018, White Winston filed a lawsuit, entitled White Winston Select Asset Funds, LLC v. Professional Diversity Network, Inc., No. 18-cv-10844, (the “Federal Action”) in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts, asserting federal jurisdiction based on diversity of citizenship. On October 28, 2020, the Company and White Winston agreed to settle its litigation by the Company paying $766,500 to White Winston as follows: cash payments of $600,000 and shares of the Company’s common issued valued at $166,500. The Company made a cash payment of $250,000 on October 29, 2020 and the final cash payment of $350,000 is due by February 16, 2021. The Company recorded this litigation settlement as an expense in the third quarter of 2020.

 

NAPW is a defendant in a Nassau County (NY) Supreme Court case, whereby TL Franklin Avenue Plaza LLC has sued NAPW Case index No. LT-000421/2018, with respect to NAPW’s former Garden City NY Premises. NAPW had surrendered the Premises to the Landlord, and the Landlord has obtained a judgment against NAPW in the amount of $746,142.41. As a result of the judgement order, the Company recorded a $780,000 litigation settlement expense in the second quarter of 2020, which reflected the judgement order in addition to imputed interest costs and legal fees. NAPW is currently negotiating a settlement with the Landlord.

 

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The Company and its wholly-owned subsidiary, NAPW, Inc., are parties to a proceeding captioned Deborah Bayne, et al. vs. NAPW, Inc. and Professional Diversity Network, Inc., No. 18-cv-3591 (E.D.N.Y.), filed on June 20, 2018 and alleging violations of the Fair Labor Standards Act and certain provisions of the New York Labor Law. The Company disputes that it or its subsidiary violated the applicable laws or that either entity has any liability and intends to vigorously defend against these claims. The matter is in the final stages of discovery and we have completed depositions of relevant witnesses. During the first quarter of 2020, the Company recorded a $450,000 litigation settlement expense in the event of an unfavorable outcome in this proceeding. The Company is engaged in settlement discussions and anticipates entering into mediation proceedings in November 2020.

 

We are also generally subject to legal proceedings and litigation arising in the ordinary course of business.

 

General Legal Matters

 

From time to time, the Company is involved in legal matters arising in the ordinary course of business. While the Company believes that such matters are currently not material, there can be no assurance that matters arising in the ordinary course of business for which the Company is, or could be, involved in litigation, will not have a material adverse effect on its business, financial condition or results of operations.

 

ITEM 1A – RISK FACTORS

 

Smaller reporting companies are not required to provide the information required by this item.

 

ITEM 2 – UNREGISTERED SALES OF EQUITY SECURITIES AND USE OF PROCEEDS

 

On March 31, 2020 the Company closed a private placement with Malven Group Limited, a company established under the laws of the British Virgin Islands, in connection with the purchase of 1,939,237 shares of our common stock at a price of $0.7735 per share for gross proceeds of $1,500,000. The Company’s Form 8-K filed on March 27, 2020 is incorporated herein by reference.

 

On June 26, 2020, the Company entered into a second agreement with Malven Group Limited, in connection with the sale of 312,500 shares of common stock of the Company at a price of $3.20 per share for gross proceeds of $1,000,000. The closing of the transaction took place on June 29, 2020 and the sale proceeds of $1,000,000 were received in July 2020.

 

ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

 

None.

 

ITEM 4. MINE SAFETY DISCLOSURE

 

Not applicable.

 

ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

 

None.

 

ITEM 6. EXHIBITS

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101. INS XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101. CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101. DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101. LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101. PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 37 

 

 

SIGNATURES

 

Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, on November 13, 2020.

 

  PROFESSIONAL DIVERSITY NETWORK, INC.
     
Date: November 13, 2020 By: /s/ Xin (Adam) He
  Name: Xin (Adam) He
  Title: Chief Executive Officer
     
Date: November 13, 2020 By: /s/ Charles O’Brien
  Name: Charles O’Brien
  Title:

Interim Chief Financial Officer

 

 38 

 

 

EXHIBIT INDEX

 

31.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
31.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Exchange Act Rule 13a-14(a) or Rule 15d- 14(a) as adopted pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.1 Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
32.2 Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.
   
101. INS XBRL Instance Document
101. SCH XBRL Taxonomy Extension Schema Document
101. CAL XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase Document
101. DEF XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase Document
101. LAB XBRL Taxonomy Extension Labels Linkbase Document
101. PRE XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase Document

 

 39